$B8&5f>R2p(B(2005$BG/EY(B)
CReSS$B$rMQ$$$?KhF|$N5$>]%7%_%e%l!<%7%g%s(B
$B5$>]3X8&5f<<$G$O!"1@2rA|%b%G%k(B CReSS (Cloud Resolving Storm Simulator)
$B$rMQ$$$F!"KhF|$N9b2rA|EY5$>]%7%_%e%l!<%7%g%s$r
http://www.rain.hyarc.nagoya-u.ac.jp/CReSS/fcst_exp.html$B!K$K$*$$$F8x3+(B
$B$5$l$F$$$k!#(B
$B%7%_%e%l!<%7%g%s$r]6HL3;Y1g%;%s%?!<$h$j%j%"%k%?%$%`(B
$B$GG[?.$5$l$k(BRSM$B!J(BRegional Spectral Model$B!K$N%G!<%?$r=i4|CM!"6-3&CM$H$7$F(B
$B;HMQ$7$F$$$k!#5$>]6HL3;Y1g%;%s%?!<$K$*$$$F(BRSM$B$N%G!<%?$,99?7$5$l$k$H!"99(B
$B?7$5$l$?%G!<%?$rMQ$$$F;XDj$5$l$?NN0h$rBP>]$H$9$kKhF|$N%7%_%e%l!<%7%g%s$r(B
$B?eJ?2rA|EY(B4$B!A(B5$B%-%m%a!<%H%k$G
$B%7%_%e%l!<%7%g%s$NNc$H$7$F!"(B2005$BG/(B2$B7n(B1$BF|$+$i(B2$BF|$K$+$1$F!"L>8E20;TIU6a$G(B
$B4QB,$5$l$?9_@c8=>]$K$D$$$F$N7k2L$r<($9!#?^(B1$B$O(B2005$BG/(B2$B7n(B2$BF|(B3$B;~$N5$>]D#%l!<(B
$B%@!<$K$h$k9_?eJ,I[$r<($9!#F1;~9o$N(BCReSS$B$rMQ$$$?%7%_%e%l!<%7%g%s!J?^(B2$B!K$K(B
$B$*$$$F$b!"It$rDL2a$7$F0&CN8)@>It(B
http://www.rain.hyarc.nagoya-u.ac.jp/CReSS/fcst_exp.html$B$^$G1d$S$k9_@c%P(B
$B%s%I$,:F8=$5$l$F$$$k!#$^$?!"(B2005$BG/(B6$B7n$KEl%7%J3$>e$G9T$o$l$?G_1+A0@~$rBP(B
$B>]$H$7$?9R6u5!4QB,$Nx5$<}B+$N?eJ?J,I[(B
$B$NM=B,7k2L$rMQ$$$F4QB,7W2h$rN)0F$7$?!#$3$N$h$&$K!"(BCReSS$B$rMQ$$$?KhF|$N%7(B
$B%_%e%l!<%7%g%s$O$"$kDxEY$N@:EY$r$b$C$FM=B,$r9T$($F$$$k$H9M$($i$l$k!#(B
$B:#8e$O!"KhF|$N%7%_%e%l!<%7%g%s$r7QB3$7$Fe$r9T$&M=Dj$G$"$k!#$^$?!"C_@Q$5$l$?%7%_%e%l!<%7%g%s7k2L$rMQ$$(B
$B$F!"Bg5$Bg=[4D%b%G%k(B(GCM)$B$N%Q%i%a%?%j%Z$r9T$&$?$a$N(B
$B5DO@$b;O$^$C$F$$$k!#>-MhE*$K$O!"(BCReSS$B$rMQ$$$F!"?eJ?2rA|EY(B1km$B%9%1!<%k$G$N(B
$B%7%_%e%l!<%7%g%s$r
$B?^(B1: 2005$BG/(B2$B7n(B2$BF|(B3$B;~!JF|K\;~!K$K$*$1$k5$>]D#%l!<%@$K$h$k9_?eJ,I[!JG;C8!K!#(B
$B?^(B2: $BF1;~9o$N(BCReSS$B$K$h$k%7%_%e%l!<%7%g%s7k2L!#9_?eJ,I[$rG;C8$G<($9!#(B
$B?^(B3: 2005$BG/(B6$B7n(B23$BF|(B12$B;~!JF|K\;~!K$NEl%7%J3$>e!"9bEY(B10m$B$K$*$1$k?eJ?Iw!JLp(B
$B0u!K$H?e>x5$<}B+NL!JG;C8!K!#?e>x5$<}B+0h$r2#@Z$k$h$&$K!"B,@~(BA$B$K1h$C$F9R(B
$B6u5!4QB,$r
$BBfIw$KH<$&9k1+$NNLE*M=B,
$BF|K\$r4^$`El%"%8%"CO0h$G$O!"9k1+$NB?$/$,BfIw$HG_1+$K$h$C$F$b$?$i$5$l$k!#(B
$B$3$l$i$O5.=E$J?e;q8;$r$b$?$i$9$H$H$b$K!"$7$P$7$P9??e$dCO3j$j$J$I$N:R32$r(B
$B0z$-5/$3$7!"eN&$7$?BfIw(B23$B9f(B(T0423)$B$O9k1+$K$h$kBg5,LO$J9??e$r$b$?$i$7!"9qFb$G(B100$BL>6a(B
$B$$;`\:Y$K%7%_%e%l!<%7%g(B
$B%s$5$l$k$+$rD4$Y$?!#(B
$BBfIw$,(B10$B7n(B20$BF|$KF|K\$K>eN&$9$k$3$m$K$O!"Cf0^EY$N7905@-$N1F6A$rN$J9=B$$O$J$/$J$j$D$D$"$C$?!#9_1+0h$OCf?4$NKL$+$iElB&$KB8:_$7!"(B
$B%l!<%@!<4QB,$+$i$O$=$NCf$KL@NF$G$O$J$$$,%l%$%s%P%s%I$,4QB,$5$l$?!#6a5&CO(B
$BJ}KLIt$G$N9_?e$NFCD'$O!"(B10$B7n(B19$BF|(B21UTC$B:"$+$i-1$B$N7c$7$$9_?e$,;}(B
$BB3$7$?$3$H$G$"$k!#$3$N5^7c$JA}2C$O%l%$%s%P%s%I$N?/F~$K$h$k$b$N$H9M$($i$l(B
$B$k!#(B
CReSS$B$K$h$k%7%_%e%l!<%7%g%s$O!"(B2004$BG/(B20$B7n(B19$BF|(B12UTC$B$r=i4|CM$H$7$F(B30$B;~4V$N(B
$B7W;;$r!"CO5e%7%_%e%l!<%?$N(B128$B%N!<%I(B(1024CUP)$B$rMQ$$$F9T$J$C$?!#7W;;NN0h$O(B
$B0\F0$7$F$$$/BfIwA4BN$r7W;;$G$-$k$[$I9-$/$H$j!"0lJ}$G8D!9$N@QMp1@$rI=8=$G(B
$B$-$k$h$&$K?eJ?3J;R2rA|EY$r(B1km$B$H$7$?!#$3$N$h$&$JBg5,LO$J7W;;$OCO5e%7%_%e(B
$B%l!<%?!<$rMQ$$$F$O$8$a$G2DG=$K$J$k$b$N$G$"$k!#7W;;$N7k2L$O!"BfIw$NCf?4$N(B
$B7PO)!"Cf?45$05!"BfIwFb$N9_?e$NJ,I[$J$I$rHs>o$K$h$/:F8=$7$?!J?^(B4$B!K!#FC$K(B
$BBfIw$NKLB&$+$iElB&$K$+$1$F$N%l%$%s%P%s%I$J$I$,$h$/:F8=$5$l$F$$$k!#CO>e4Q(B
$BB,$HHf3S$7$F!"9_?eNL$N;~4VJQ2=$,$h$/M=B,$5$l$?$3$H$,<($5$l$F$$$k!J?^(B5)$B!#(B
$B5$>]D#(BAMeDAS$B$HCO>e4QB,E@$N%G!<%?$HM=B,$5$l$?9_?e$rHf3S$7!"(BRMSE$B!"Aj4X78?t!"(B
$B%9%l%C%H%9%3%"5Z$S%P%$%"%9%9%3%"$rMQ$$$F9_?e$NM=B,@:EY$r8!F$$7$?!#(BCReSS
$B$NM=B,$G$OAj4X78?t$,(B0.9$BDxEY$"$j!"$^$?%9%l%C%H%9%3%"$+$i$b9_?e$,NLE*$K@:(B
$BEY$h$/M=B,$5$l$F$$$k$3$H$,<($5$l$?!#FC$K%9%l%C%H%9%3%"$H%P%$%"%9%9%3%"$r(B
RSM$B$HHf3S$9$k$H!"6/$$1+$G82Cx$K%9%3%"$,9b$/(B30mmhr-1$B$rD6$($k$h$&$J(B
$B7c$7$$1+$NNLE*M=B,$K$O1@2rA|%b%G%k$,M-8z$G$"$k$3$H$,<($5$l$?!#(B
$BK\8&5f$NNc$G<($5$l$?$h$&$K!"BfIw$KH<$&Cf0^EY$G$N9k1+$rNLE*$K@:EY$h$/M=B,(B
$B$9$k$?$a$K$O!"BfIw$N?JO)$dBfIwFb$N9_?e0h$"$k$$$O%l%$%s%P%s%I$r@:EY$h$/M=(B
$BB,$9$kI,MW$,$"$k!#$^$?!"I9Aj$r4^$`$h$&$J9_?e5!9=$,@5$7$/?tCM%b%G%k$GI=8=(B
$B$5$l$F$$$k$3$H$b=EMW$G$"$k!#$3$N$h$&$J(B1$B;~4V1+NL$,(B30mm$B$rD6$($k$h$&$J7c$7(B
$B$$1+$NM=B,$O!"1@2rA|%b%G%k$r9b2rA|EY$G
$B?^(B4: $B%7%_%e%l!<%7%g%s$GF@$i$l$?(B2004$BG/(B10$B7n(B19$BF|(B15UTC$B$+$i(B20$BF|(B15UTC$B$NAm9_?e(B
$BNL(B(mm)$B!#?^Cf$N==;z$OJ!CN;3$N0LCV!#(B
$B?^(B5: $B9k1+$,4QB,$5$l$?J!CN;3$N5$>]D#(BAMeDAS$B$G4QB,$5$l$?(B1$B;~4V9_?eNL$N4QB,CM(B
$B!JK@%0%i%U(B)$B$H(BCReSS$B$N(B1$B;~4V@Q;;9_?eNL!J
$BG_1+A0@~FnJ}$GH/@8$7$?6ICO9k1+$NJ#9g2aDx(B
$BG_1+A0@~IU6a$GH/@8$9$k9k1+$O!"G_1+A0@~$K1h$C$FH/@8$9$k$b$N$P$+$j$G$O$J$/!"(B
$B$=$NFnB&$GH/@8$9$k$b$N$b$"$k!#[email protected]$K$OMM!9$J$b$N$,$"(B
$B$k$,!"$3$l$^$G$N;vNc$G$_$i$l$?$b$N$H$7$F!"9yEg(B($B;yEg8)@>3$>eLs(B40km$BIU6a(B
$B$K$"$kEg(B)$B$dD9:jH>Eg$NIw2<$K$G$-$k%i%$%s>u$N9_1+BS$J$I$,$"$k!#$^$?!"9k1+(B
$B$,H/@8$9$k>l9g$K!"BPN.7w$NCf>eAX$K4%Ag0h$,4QB,$5$l$k$3$H$,$"$k!#(B1988$BG/$N(B
$B6e=#FCJL4QB,(B($B@u0f(B1990)$B$G$O!"9_?e0h$NKLB&$NBPN.7wCfAX$+$i$N4%Ag6u5$$N?/F~(B
$B$,!"2eAX4%Ag6u5$$N?/F~$KH<$C$FJ#9gE*$K(B
$B5/$3$C$?9_?e6/2=$N%W%m%;%9$r!"1@2rA|%b%G%k$rMQ$$$?%7%_%e%l!<%7%g%s
$BCmL\$7$?;vNc$O(B2003$BG/(B7$B7n(B19$BF|$+$i(B20$BF|$K!"7'K\8)$+$i;yEg8)$GH/@8$7$?9k1+(B
$B$G$"$k!#$3$N9k1+$O?eKs;T<~JU$G(B6$B;~4V$G(B200mm$B$r1[$($k9k1+$r$b$?$i$7!"B?$/$N(B
$BHo32$,H/@8$7$?!#$3$N$H$-G_1+A0@~$OD+A/H>EgFn4_$K$"$j!"9k1+$O$=$NFnB&$NBg(B
$B5,LO>l$N82Cx$J>qMp$N$J$$NN0h$GH/@8$7$?!#5$>]D#$N%l!<%@!<4QB,$G$O!"6e=#@>(B
$B3$>e$N9yEg$+$i$N$S$k9_1+BS$,$"$j!"$=$NKL@>$N3$>e$K7A@.$5$l$?%a%=9_?e%7%9(B
$B%F%`$KH<$&6/$$9_?e0h$,6e=#@>4_$K?/F~$7$F$$$kMM;R$,8+$i$l$?!#?eKs;TIU6a$N(B
$B9k1+$O!"9yEg$+$i$N$S$k9_?eBS$H%a%=9_?e%7%9%F%`$KH<$&6/$$9_?e0h$NN>J}$K$h$C(B
$B$F7A@.$5$l$?$H9M$($i$l$k!#(B
$BK\8&5f$GMQ$$$??tCM%b%G%k(BCReSS (Cloud Resolving Storm Simulator)$B$O1@2rA|(B
$B$NHs@ENO3X%b%G%k$G!"FC$K(BVer.2$B$OCO5e%7%_%e%l!<%?$K:GE,2=$5$l$F$$$k!JCO5e(B
$B%7%_%e%l!<%?$K$*$1$k@-G=I>2A$G!"%Y%/%H%k2=N((B99.4%$B!"JBNs2=N((B99.985%$B!"%T!<(B
$B%/@-G=Hf(B33%$B$rC#@.$7$F$$$k!K!#]D#(BRSM$B$N(BGPV$B$rMQ$$$?!#(B
$B%7%_%e%l!<%7%g%s$G$O9yEg$NIw2<$K$O9_1+BS$,7A@.$5$l$k!#=i4|CM$+$i(B15$B;~4VL\(B
$B$N9_?eJ,I[!J?^(B6)$B$r$_$k$H!"9yEg$NIw2<$KH/@8$7$?9_1+BS$H6e=#@>3$>e$KH/@8$7(B
$B$?%/%i%&%I%/%i%9%?!<$KH<$&6/$$9_?eBS$,7A@.$5$l$F$$$k!#$3$l$i$O4QB,$K$h$/(B
$BBP1~$7$F$$$k!#$3$N9_?eBS$NKLB&>e6u9bEY(B6km$BIU6a$K$O!"AjBP<>EY$,(B20%$B0J2<$NHs(B
$B>o$K4%$$$?NN0h$,B8:_$7$F$$$?!#CO>e5$29$NJ,I[$G$O9_?eBS$NKLB&$KDc290h$,$"(B
$B$j!"2<9_N.$HCO>eH/;6$,$_$i$l$k!#H/;[email protected],$,!"FnB&$K$*$$$FFn(B
$B@>Iw$H$N<}B+$r7A@.$7!"$=$N7k2L$H$7$F<}B+0h>e6u$K$*$$$F6/$$>e>:N.$r7A@.$7(B
$B$?!#FnKLJ}8~$N1tD>CGLL$G$O!"9_?eBS$N$9$0Fn$GAjEv290L79EY$,Bg$-$/!"$3$l$O(B
$B9_?eBS$,H/C#$9$k$H$H$b$K7A@.$5$l$?%a%=%U%m%s%H$H9M$($i$l$k!#$3$N%a%=%U%m(B
$B%s%H$K1h$C$F!"24_$K6/$$9_?e$r$b$?$i$7$?!#F1;~9o$N9yEg$r=|$$$?46EY3$>e$N%/%i%&%I%/%i%9%?!<$O%7%_%e%l!<%7%g%s
$B?^(B6: 2003$BG/(B7$B7n(B19$BF|$N7'K\8)?eKs;T$GH/@8$7$?6ICO9k1+$N%7%_%e%l!<%7%g%s!#(B19
$BF|(B00UTC$B$r=i4|CM$H$7$F!"(B15$B;~4VL\$N9bEY(B1500m$B$N1@?e$H1+?e$N:.9gHf(B($BG;C8!((B
g/kg)$B$H?eJ?Iw!JLp0u(B)$B!#(B
$B?^(B7: $BF1;~9o$N9yEg$r
$BC+Iw$KH<$&@QMp1@$H2D9_?eNL$N;~4VJQ2=(B
$B2F5($KC+Iw$NH/C#$9$k;33Ye$G@QMp1@$OH/C#$7!"$7$P$7$P7c$7$$9_?e$r$b$?(B
$B$i$9!#$3$N$h$&$J@QMp1@$OC+Iw=[4D$KH<$&?e=[4D%W%m%;%[email protected]$H$7(B
$B$F=EMW$JLr3d$r2L$?$9!#$3$NLr3d$rM}2r$9$k$?$a$K$O!"C+Iw=[4D$KH<$&?e>x5$M"(B
$BAw$H@QMp1@$H$r4XO"$E$1$?8&5f$,I,MW$H$5$l$k!#K\8&5f$G$O!"G;HxJ?Ln$NKLB&$K(B
$B$"$kN>Gr;3CO$HHtBM9bCO$r4^$`;33Y$r2F5($KC+Iw$,H/C#$9$k;33Y$N0lNc$H$7$Fe$2!"2F5($KC+Iw$NH/C#$9$k;33Y
$B2r@O$K$O5$>]D#$N%l!<%@!eIU6a$,9b5$05$K!">e6u$,4(Nd$G4%Ag$7$?(B
$B6u5$$KJ$$o$l$?(B2000$BG/(B7$B7n(B4$BF|$G$"$k!#;~9o$O$9$Y$FCOJ}I8=`;~(B (LST = UTC + 9
$B;~4V(B) $B$G<($9!#(B
$B?^(B8$B$O%"%a%@%94QB,E@$K$*$1$kIw8~IwB.$H!"5$>]D#$N%l!<%@!<$K$h$j4QB,$5$l$?(B
$B@QMp1@$KBP1~$9$kBPN.@-%(%3!<$r<($9!#(B1230 LST $B$K!"C+Iw$,H/C#$9$k;33Y$N;3(B
$BD:IU6a$GBPN.@-%(%3!<(B P1 $B$,H/C#$7$?(B($B?^(B8a)$B!#(B1410 LST $B$K$J$k$H!";3D:IU6a$G(B
$B?j-1$B$rD6$($kBPN.@-%(%3!<(B N2$B!"Iw>eB&$G
$B?^(B9$B$O!"%"%a%@%94QB,E@$K$*$1$kIw8~IwB.$H2D9_?eNL$N;~4VJP:9$r<($9!#(B1230
LST $B$G$O;3D:IU6a$G(B P1 $B$KBP1~$7$F2D9_?eNL$,A}2C$7$?(B($B?^(B9a)$B!#0lJ}!".$5$$A}2C$r!">l=j$K$h$C$F$O8:>/$r<($7$?!#(B
1410 LST $B$K$J$k$H!";3D:It$G(B P1 $B$N?j/$7$?(B
($B?^(B9b)$B!#e$G$O!"H/C#$9$k(B N1 $B$KBP1~$7$F2D9_?eNL$O5^7c$KA}2C$7$?!#(BN1
$B$NIw2<$NC+Iw>l$G$b2D9_?eNL$OA}2C$7$?!#(B1530 LST $B$G$O!"?j/$7$?(B($B?^(B9c)$B!#H/C#$7$?(B N2 $B$KBP1~$7$F2D9_?eNL$N;~4V(B
$BJP:9$N8{G[$,Bg$-$/$J$C$F$$$?!#$^$?!";3D:It$G(B P2 $B$N=P8=$NBP1~$7$F2D9_?eNL(B
$B$NA}2C$,8+$i$l$?!#(B
$BC+Iw$K$h$k;3D:$X$N?e>x5$M"Aw$N7k2L!";3D:IU6a$G@QMp1@$,H/@8$7$?8e!"$=$N@Q(B
$BMp1@$+$i$N30=PN.$,o$KBg$-$$9_?e6/EY$r$b$?$i$7$?!#$3$N@QMp1@$O(B
$BC+Iw=[4D$KH<$&?e=[4D%W%m%;%9$K$*$$$F!"C+Iw$K$h$jM"Aw$5$l$??e>x5$$r@Q1@BP(B
$BN.$N8z2L$K$h$j=8@Q$7!"$=$N?e>x5$$r;}$A>e$2$FB?$/$N1+E)$r7A@.$7!"COI=$KB?(B
$BNL$N9_?e$r$b$?$i$9$H$$$&Lr3d$r2L$?$7$F$$$k$H9M$($i$l$k!#$^$?!"@QMp1@$+$i(B
$B$N30=PN.$,!"Iw2<$GC+Iw$H<}B+$r7A@.$9$k$@$1$G$J$/!"?e>x5$$r;3D:$K:FM"Aw$5(B
$B$;$k$H$$$&Lr3d$b$7$F$$$?$H9M$($i$l$k!#(B
$B]8&5f=j$G(BGIPSY-OASIS II
$B$rMQ$$$F2r@O$7$?$b$N$r;HMQ$7$^$7$?!#(B
$B?^(B8: $B5$>]D#%l!<%@$G4QB,$5$l$?%l!<%@%(%3!
$B?^(B9: $B2D9_?eNL$N;~4VJP:9$rG;C8$G<($9!#;~4V$O(B(a)0900 LST$B!A(B1230 LST$B!"(B
(b)1230 LST$B!A(B1410 LST$B!"(B(c)1410 LST$B!A(B1530 LST$B!#Gr$$%3%s%?!<$O(B 2 mm $BKh$N2D(B
$B9_?eNL$r!"Lp1):,$O%"%a%@%94QB,E@$G$NIw8~IwB.$r!"9u4]$O(B GPS $Be$NCO7A$r<($9!#(B
2004$BG/=i2F$NCf9q^N2OCfN.0h$K$*$1$kBPN.6-3&AXFb$N1tD>=[4D$NFCD'(B
$BK\8&5f$NL\E*$O!"(B2004$BG/=i2F$NCf9q^N2ON.0h$K$*$1$kBPN.6-3&AX$H$=$NFbIt$N1t(B
$BD>=[4D$NFCD'$rL@$i$+$K$9$k$3$H$G$"$k!#Cf9q^N2ON.0h$O9-Bg$JJ?Ln$G$"$j!"CO(B
$BI=LL$O$[$\0lMM$JG@CO$G$"$k!#$3$NCO0h$G$OFsLS:n$,9T$o$l$F$*$j!"=i2F$KCOI=(B
$BLL>uBV$,@.=O$7$?>.G~H*!"MgCO!"?eED$N=g$KJQ2=$9$k!#(B
$B$^$:!"(B1290 MHz$B%&%$%s%I%W%m%U%!%$%i$H%U%i%C%/%94QB,%7%9%F%`$K$h$k4QB,%G!<(B
$B%?$r2r@O$7$?!#COI=LL%U%i%C%/%94QB,$N7k2L!"COI=LL$,@.=O$7$?>.G~H*$b$7$/$O(B
$BMgCO$G$"$C$?4|4V$O!"82G.%U%i%C%/%9!"@xG.%U%i%C%/%9$NCM$,F1DxEY$G$"$C$?!#(B
$B0lJ}!"COI=LL$,?eED$G$"$C$?4|4V$O!"82G.%U%i%C%/%9$NCM$,>.$5$/@xG.%U%i%C%/(B
$B%9$NCM$,Hs>o$KBg$-$$$H$$$&FCD'$,$_$i$l$?!#$=$3$G!"$=$l$>$l$N4|4V$r4%Ag4|!"(B
$B<>=a4|$HDj5A$7!"@2E7$G$"$kBeI=F|$rA*$s$G>\:Y$J2r@O$HHf3S$r9T$C$?!#%&%$%s(B
$B%I%W%m%U%!%$%i4QB,$N7k2L!"4%Ag4|$K$OBg$-$J82G.%U%i%C%/%9$NCM$KBP1~$7$F!"(B
$BBPN.6-3&AXFbIt$K$OBg$-$J>e>:B.EY$r;}$C$?%5!<%^%k$,8+$i$l!"BPN.6-3&AX$O8a(B
$BA0Aa$/$+$i5^B.$K?<$/$^$GH/C#$7$?!#<>=a4|$K$O>.$5$J82G.%U%i%C%/%9$NCM$KBP(B
$B1~$7$F!"BPN.6-3&AXFbIt$K$O>e>:B.EY$N>.$5$J%5!<%^%k$,8+$i$l!"BPN.6-3&AX$O(B
$B8aA0CY$/$+$i$f$C$/$j$H@u$/H/C#$7$?!#%5!<%^%k$H$=$NJd=~2<9_N.$K$h$j9=@.$5(B
$B$l$k1tD>=[4D$O!"BPN.6-3&AXFb$K8B$C$FB8:_$7$F$$$?!#BPN.6-3&AX$N>eC<9bEY$,(B
$B9b$+$C$?4%Ag4|$N=[4D$KHf$Y!">eC<9bEY$,Dc$+$C$?<>=a4|$N=[4D$N?eJ?%9%1!<%k(B
$B$O>.$5$+$C$?!#$7$+$7!"4%Ag4|$N(B13 - 15 LST$B$K$*$1$k1tD>N.$N;~4VJ?6Q$N%W%m(B
$B%U%!%$%k$,2eC]$O%i%s%@(B
$B%`$J%5!<%^%k$G$O@bL@$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$J$+$C$?!#(B
$B$=$3$G!"4QB,$G$OF@$i$l$F$$$J$$29EY!&<>EY$NJQF0NL$r4^$`BPN.6-3&AXFb$N;0M"AwNL$rI>2A$9$k$?$a$K!"(BCReSS (Cloud
Resolving Strom Simulator) $B$rMQ$$$?:F8==a4|6&$K:F8=(B
$B$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$?!#4%Ag4|$NBPN.6-3&AXCfAX$K$O!"J?6QE*$J?eJ?Iw$K$[$\J?9T$J(B
$BAv8~$G@~>u$KJB$s$@%m!<%k>uBPN.$,B8:_$7$F$$$?!#%&%$%s%I%W%m%U%!%$%i$K$h$j(B
$B4QB,$5$l$?1tD>N.$NJ?6QCM$N%W%m%U%!%$%k$O%m!<%k>uBPN.$N>e>:N.0h$KBP1~$9$k(B
$B$b$N$G$"$k$H9M$($i$l$k!#x5$$N1tD>%U%i%C%/%9$r(B
$B;;=P$7!"$=$l$>$l$NIbNO%U%i%C%/%9$X$N4sM?$rD4$Y$?!#4%Ag4|$NIbNO%U%i%C%/%9(B
$B$O$[$H$s$IG.%U%i%C%/%9$K0M$C$F$$$?(B($B?^(B10(a))$B!#0lJ}!"<>=a4|$O?e>x5$%U%i%C(B
$B%/%9$,G.%U%i%C%/%9$HF1DxEY$KIbNO%U%i%C%/%9$X4sM?$9$k$3$H$r<($7$?(B($B?^(B
10(b))$B!#BPN.6-3&AX$NH/C#$K1F6A$r5Z$\$9IbNO%U%i%C%/%9$KBP$7$F!"G.%U%i%C%/(B
$B%9$@$1$G$O$J$/?e>x5$%U%i%C%/%9$b4sM?$9$k$H$$$&FCD'$O!"?eED$+$iBg$-$J@xG.(B
$B%U%i%C%/%9$,6!5k$5$l$k<>=a$JN&0h$K$*$1$kBPN.6-3&AX$NFCD'$G$"$k$H9M$($i$l(B
$B$k!#(B
$B?^(B10: $B4%Ag4|(B(a)$B!"<>=a4|(B(b)$B$N%1!<%9$N(B13 LST($B7W;;3+;O$+$i(B5$B;~4V8e(B)$B$K$*$1$k(B
$BA4NN0hJ?6Q$7$?1tD>%U%i%C%/%9$N1tD>%W%m%U%!%$%k!#IbNO%U%i%C%/%9$rx5$%U%i%C(B
$B%/%9$r0lE@:?@~!"?e>x5$%U%i%C%/%9$NIbNO%U%i%C%/%9$X$N4sM?$rGK@~$G<($9!#?e(B
$B>x5$%U%i%C%/%9$NC10L$O(B [10-3kg kg-1ms-1]$B!"(B
$BB>$O(B[K m s-1]$B$G<($9!#(B
$BB@J?MN9b5$052<$N3$MN>e$NBg5$6-3&AXFb$N1tD>=[4D$K4X$9$k?tCM
$B0!G.BS3$MN>e$NBg5$6-3&AX$N9=B$$rL@$i$+$K$9$k$?$a$K!"(BJST/CREST LAPS
(Lower Atmosphere Precipitation Study) $B$N0l4D$H$7$F!"(B2002$BG/(B8$B7n!"Fn@>=tEg(B
$B$N2%s%G$H%(%"%m%>%s%G$rMQ$$$?4QB,$r$,5U0LAj$GJQ2=$9$k!J9b(B
$B290L!&DcHf<>5$2t$HDc290L!&9bHf<>5$2t$,6&B8$9$k!KMp12$NB8:_$,3NG'$5$l$?!#(B
$B$3$N$h$&$J>u67$O!"$I$N$h$&$JBg5$6-3&AXFb$N1tD>=[4D>l$rH?1G$7$F$*$j!"$I$N(B
$B$h$&$JJ*M}2aDx$K$h$j6nF0$5$l$F$$$k$N$+$OL@$i$+$K$5$l$F$$$J$$$?$a!"4QB,Cf(B
$B$K%s%G%G!<%?$rMQ$$$F!"Bg5$6-3&AXFb$N1tD>=[4D$N9=B$$HG.(B
$B$*$h$S?e>x5$$N1tD>M"AwNL$K$D$$$F!"?tCM
$B?tCM%b%G%k$O(B CReSS (Cloud Resolving Storm Simulator) $B$rMQ$$$?!#Bg5$6-3&(B
$BAXFb$N4%AgBPN.!J%W%j%e!<%`!K$r2rA|$9$k$?$a!"?eJ?2rA|EY$r(B100m$B$H$7$F!"2J}$N3$>e$rA[Dj$7$?(B10km$B!_(B10km$B$NNN0h$rBP>]$H$7$F;0]$H$7$F!"F1F|(B00Z$B$N%i%8%*%>%s%G4QB,$N%W(B
$B%m%U%!%$%k$r=i4|CM$H$7$F(B9$B;~4V$K$o$?$C$F9T$C$?!#(B
$B?^(B11$B$K7W;;3+;O(B3$B;~4V8e$N(BY=2.0km$B$K$*$1$k1tD>B.EY$H290L!"Hf<>$NEl@>1tD>CGLL(B
$B?^$r<($9!#:.9gAXFb$K$O%W%j%e!<%`$KBP1~$9$k>e>:5$N.0h$,B8:_$7$F$*$j!"$=$N(B
$B?eJ?%9%1!<%k$O$*$h$=(B500m$B!">e>:5$N.$N:GBgB.EY$O(B1m/s $BDxEY$G$"$C$?!#$^$?!"(B
$B%W%j%e!<%`FbIt$N5$2t$O<~0O$KHf$Y$FDc290L9bHf<>5$2t$G$"$k$3$H$,<($5$l$?!#(B
$B?^(B12$B$KF1;~9o$NIbNO%U%i%C%/%9!"G.%U%i%C%/%9$K$h$kIbNO%U%i%C%/%9$X$N4sM?!"(B
$B?e>x5$%U%i%C%/%9$K$h$kIbNO%U%i%C%/%9$X$N4sM?$N1tD>%W%m%U%!%$%k$r<($9!#?^(B
$B$h$j!":.9gAXFb$NIbNO@8@.$K$*$1$kG.$N4sM?$O>.$5$/!J:.9gAXFb$G$NG.%U%i%C%/(B
$B%9$NCM$O$[$\IiCM$G$"$k!K!"?e>x5$$K$h$kIbNO@8@.$X$N4sM?$,Bg$-$$$3$H$,<($5(B
$B$l$F$$$k!#?e>x5$$O4%AgBg5$$KHf$Y$FL)EY$,>.$5$$$?$a$K!"1tD>=[4D$r6nF0$9$k(B
$BIbNO$ON>]$O(B
$B3$LL$+$i$N>.$5$J82G.%U%i%C%/%9$HK-IY$J@xG.%U%i%C%/%9$N%P%i%s%9$K$h$C$F$b(B
$B$?$i$5$l$k$H9M$($i$l$k!#@>B@J?MN0h$K$*$$$F$O$3$N$h$&$JFCD'!J(BSST$B$H5$29$N(B
$B:9$,>.$5$$$3$H$K$h$k>.$5$J82G.%U%i%C%/%9$HBg$-$J@xG.%U%i%C%/%9!K$O>oBV$G(B
$B$"$k$H9M$($i$l$k$?$a!"?e>x5$$K$h$j$b$?$i$5$l$kIbNO$K$h$C$F6nF0$5$l$k1tD>(B
$B=[4D$OIQHK$KH/@8$9$k8=>]$G$"$k$H9M$($i$l$k!#(B
$B?^(B11: $B7W;;3+;O(B3$B;~4V8e$N(BCReSS$B$K$h$k%7%_%e%l!<%7%g%s7k2L$N1tD>CGLL?^!#>e?^(B
$B$O290L!JG;C8!K$H1tD>B.EY!J%3%s%?!!JG;C8!K$H1tD>B.EY!J%3(B
$B%s%?!B.EY$N$&$A>e>:5$N.0h$O:Y
$B?^(B12: $BF1;~9o$N(BCReSS$B$K$h$k%7%_%e%l!<%7%g%s7k2L$h$j7W;;$5$l$?IbNO(B($B2>290L(B)
$B%U%i%C%/%9(B($Bx5$%U%i%C%/%9$K$h$kIbNO%U%i%C%/%9$X$N4sM?(B($B69I}E@@~(B)$B!"?e>x5$%U%i%C%/%9(B
$B!JE@@~!K$N1tD>%W%m%U%!%$%k!#?e>x5$%U%i%C%/%9$NC10L$O(B [10-3kg kg-1ms-1]$B!"(B
$BB>$O(B[K m s-1]$B$G<($9!#(B
[$B$b$I$k(B]